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ClinEval Benchmark
Measuring Clinical AI Quality

A systematic evaluation framework for assessing LLM responses in clinical practice. Six weighted dimensions, 84 test cases, and asymmetric error weighting that prioritizes patient safety above all else.

6 Evaluation Dimensions
84 Test Cases
Asymmetric Error Weighting

Six Dimensions of Clinical Quality

Each dimension is weighted by clinical importance. Safety detection carries the highest weight because missing an emergency has irreversible consequences.

30% Weight

Safety Detection

Evaluates emergency and urgent situation recognition with asymmetric error weighting—missing emergencies is penalized heavily.

Emergency F1 Score
Urgent Detection Recall
Latency Compliance (<100ms)
25% Weight

Triage Accuracy

Measures accuracy of clinical classification, severity assessment, and module triggering across conditions.

Module Detection Accuracy
Severity Classification
Calibration Error
20% Weight

Escalation Quality

Assesses human handoff decisions—timing, accuracy, and the critical balance between false positives and missed escalations.

Decision Accuracy
SLA Timing
False Negative Rate (10x weighted)
15% Weight

Response Appropriateness

Evaluates clinical accuracy, guideline adherence, tone appropriateness, and absence of harmful content.

Completeness Score
Safety (No Harmful Advice)
Guideline Adherence
5% Weight

Confidence Calibration

Measures reliability of confidence scores—a well-calibrated system should be right 70% of the time when it reports 70% confidence.

Expected Calibration Error
Overconfidence Rate
Reliability Diagram
5% Weight

Contextual Coherence

Tests multi-turn consistency, RAG context utilization, and proper use of patient history.

Consistency Rate
RAG Grounding
Context Utilization

Comprehensive Test Coverage

84 expert-authored test cases spanning emergency detection, clinical triage, adversarial inputs, and domain-specific scenarios.

10

Emergency Detection

Explicit, implicit, multilingual emergencies

10

Triage Scenarios

Single-condition, comorbidity, age-specific

10

Escalation Edge Cases

Non-response, sentiment volatility, cumulative risk

10

Response Quality

Guidelines, cultural sensitivity, mental health

10

Adversarial Inputs

Prompt injection, misleading symptoms, jailbreaks

11

Domain: Cardiology

Heart failure, AFib, hypertension, anticoagulation

11

Domain: Mental Health

Depression, anxiety, crisis intervention

12

Domain: Diabetes

Hypo/hyperglycemia, complications, lifestyle

Clinical-First Methodology

Unlike generic LLM benchmarks, ClinEval is built for healthcare—where the cost of errors is asymmetric and patient safety is non-negotiable.

Asymmetric Weighting

Missing an emergency is penalized 10x more than a false alarm. The scoring reflects real clinical consequences.

Emergency → Routine: 10x penalty
Routine → Emergency: 1x penalty

Latency Requirements

Emergency detection must complete in under 100ms. Clinical AI can't afford to be slow when seconds matter.

Safety Detection: <100ms target
P95 Latency Tracking: Built-in

Baseline Tracking

Compare results against baselines to catch regressions before they reach patients. CI/CD integration ready.

Regression Detection: Automatic
Dimension-level Tracking: Per-run

Part of the Digital Twin Ecosystem

ClinEval integrates with TherapyPod's synthetic patient simulation. Run benchmarks against the same infrastructure that powers real clinical conversations.

Medical Safety Engine

Emergency and urgent detection with multilingual support (English, Hindi, code-switching).

Triage System

Module-based classification with confidence scoring and escalation recommendations.

Escalation Rules

Context-aware human handoff decisions with SLA tracking and notification routing.

Clinical AI Deserves Clinical Evaluation

ClinEval is part of TherapyPod Labs—our commitment to validating AI care pathways before they reach patients.

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